All cats and dogs are susceptible to flea infestations,
except for some that live in high elevations or in
extremely dry environments. You can help your pet win the
war on fleas by knowing your flea season, which is largely
influenced by temperature and humidity. The following
graph factors past weather data to illustrate when fleas
are most likely to be active in your area.
Flea-Fighting Tips
To battle flea infestation requires patience and
perseverance, so put on your armor and get to it! Because
the life cycle of a flea is three to four weeks, it will
take at least that long to completely rid your pet and its
environment of the enemy. Different flea control products
work in different ways, have varying levels of
effectiveness and kill different flea stages (eggs, larvae
and/or adults). You'll need to use a combination of
products at the same time to be effective.
Dips, shampoos, powders and sprays will usually kill
the adult fleas on your pet. Using a flea comb regularly
will help, too. But more adults may be lurking in your
home or yard, and eggs or larvae may be lying in wait, as
well. You'll need to rid your house of fleas by vacuuming
and washing your pet's bedding once a week, and using a
disinfectant on washable surfaces and an insecticide or
insect growth regulator in cracks and crevices (sometimes
foggers are recommended) every two to four weeks. When
using chemical products to control fleas, be very careful.
You may be providing too much of a potentially toxic
chemical if you use, say, a flea dip and a fogger with the
same chemical ingredient. Always check with your
veterinarian before beginning your war on fleas. Even if
you purchase an over-the-counter product, it's wise to
consult your veterinarian for any safety concerns. To
assist you with clearing your home of fleas, you may want
to consider hiring a professional exterminator (in which
case, your veterinarian may be able to recommend one in
your area).
If yours is an outside pet, you'll need to tackle the
yard, too. Sunlight kills fleas, so concentrate your
efforts in the shady areas of your yard especially. You
can spray your yard with insecticide, or you can battle
fleas with their natural enemy, nematodes. Nematodes are
microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons. Apply
them to your yard once a month until the fleas are gone.
Check with your veterinarian or your pet supply or garden
stores to find out more.
Learn more about flea prevention
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